The most important aspect of a horse's diet is forage feed. It is essential to the proper functioning of its digestive system. A typical horse will consume about 2% of its body weight in feed on a daily basis. The percentage may be slightly lower or higher in some horses depending on its weight, age and level of activity.

Due to the importance of forage feed in a horse's diet, careful attention must be made to the quality. Forage feed should make up 50-100% of a horse's diet. Beets are a great example of an antioxidant-providing element of a horse's diet.

Since horses can consume upwards of thirty or forty pounds of forage feed (grass or hay) per day, they must have constant access to it. Grassy pastures are ideal. However, if there is not sufficent grass horses will need to depend on hay. This is especially important in the winter when they must keep a higher body temperature.

Some additions to a horse's diet include bran, chaff and barley. The easily digested bran, when wet, serves as an efficient laxative. Chaff can be added to the horse's feed to keep him from eating to quickly. Barley is also an important source of nutrition, especially in the winter when grass is less abundant. But barley should always be soaked in water for about two hours if it has not yet been crushed or rolled. This will prevent digestive problems including a swelling of the stomach.

One other consideration for your horse's nutrition is Oats. Oats are a common feed for horses because they are easily digested and a good source of energy. Oats are also an ingredient in Sweet Feed. Horses enjoy the addition of Sweet Feed to their diet. Typically, Sweet Feed is a mixture of chopped corn, pellets and oats. But, high sugar and starch content in these feeds can be the cause of behavioral issues and health problems. Even horses have a sweet tooth!

Mature horses with low levels of activity may thrive on high-quality forage feed alone. Horses turned out on grass may need only supplemental forage feed during the winter. However, working horses, horses kept in stalls, young horses and breeding stock generally require additional feed.

Water should always be available to both the grass kept and stabled horse it is particularly important that it is available prior to feeding. Horses should be fed at regular times and a horse or pony should be given a few hours between having a hard feed and carrying out strenuous exercise. Strenuous exercise on a full stomach can cause breathing problems and also put strain on the heart. A horse or pony should never be fed directly after hard exercise.

Ration balancers (also sometimes called diet balancers) are nutrient dense feeds meant to be fed in small amounts. They are an ideal base to most feed programs. Hopefully this quick look at the types of horse feed available has helped clear up some of the confusion at the feed store. Sweet feeds are feeds that have added sugar to make them more palatable to the horse. Usually the sugar is added in the form of molasses. The high sugar and starch content in these feeds can be the cause of behavioral issues and health problems.

Posted under Horses

Horse riding can be a very relaxing pastime and can make any special occasion that bit more special. If you are going on holiday to a beautiful area of the world, then one of the best ways to see it might just be by horse riding. It is a great way to see and experience the countryside and also does not require quite so much work and effort as hiking or cycling.

If you are really enthusiastic about trying out horse riding, or you have done it before, and would like to do it again, then you might want to consider booking a riding holiday. This exciting adventure could take you to one of many places in the world and will surely make for a unique and memorable holiday.

It is important that you take the time to do your research properly and find the right sort of place for you. There are trails in many countries all over the world and you can do something in Canada for example in the mountains or you can go on a safari trail or something different. Either way, you will find that there is plenty to choose from and something to suit almost anyone.

There even some travel agencies available which operates over the Internet which will be able to organise such holidays for you. I would personally recommend that one of the best ways to enjoyed horse riding to its fullest extent is by riding in the mountains.

Riding on the mountains gives you the best way to see them. It will also give you a tremendous feeling of liberty and you will also be afforded with some incredible views. Scenery constantly changes and youll be surrounded by a tranquillity that you never fought possible. While riding on the mountains will certainly provide some challenging terrain, the rewards will be enormous. Much of this sort of riding will also be at high altitude where you will be out of breath faster than you would be at sea level. Sometimes, it certainly wont be particularly easy on what is life without a challenge?

For riding holidays, mountains are possibly the most popular destinations and for a good reason too. While you do need to make thoroughly sure that you are properly prepared for such an adventure both in terms of the equipment you have, and your physical abilities, a riding holiday in the mountains may be just right for you.

Some are the most popular destinations include Chile, Canada and the United States, more specifically the Rocky Mountains. Certain holidays which are already pre-planned may be easier than others. The agency should be able to inform you about any potential complications or the possibility of any unforeseen challenges. If you have never been horse riding before, then it might not be a good idea to even think about this at all unless, perhaps, you are going with a group of people who are experienced and can help you out.

Posted under Horses

Sports gambling is a popular pursuit because everyone understands the basics of how teams win and lose and why. Horses, meanwhile, are an entirely different animal"no pun intended. It is a complex discipline unto itself, and a sound background in handicapping sports doesn't insure success, or even mediocrity in handicapping the ponies. In fact, the history of sports betting is replete with successful gamblers that had a weakness for horse betting, with an emphasis on the word weakness. Most notable, perhaps, is the former resident handicapper at CBS, Jimmy The Greek Snyder. The story goes that The Greek was a first rate sports handicapper, but he couldn't pick the winner of a one horse race when playing the ponies. The bad news for The Greek is that he enjoyed playing the ponies nonetheless, and often frittered away the money he won at the other end of the sportsbook.

Were not going to suggest that the information here even scratches the surface of what you need to know to become a serious horse handicapper. There are countless books, DVDs and other media that you should check out if this is your goal. If youre interested in simply knowing the basics so that you can enjoy a day at the track, here are some basic concepts of horse handicapping:

Reading in Fundamental: The first thing you should do when you arrive at the horse track is to purchase a track program and a copy of the Daily Racing Form. The Daily Racing Form (or DRF for short) is the Wall Street Journal of the horse handicapping set. The track program will offer much of the same information about the specific track, but is frequently in a more user friendly format than the often arcane DRF. The basic stats you'll find in these publications are the names of the horses, jockeys and trainers, the morning line odds, and the types of bets available for each race. You'll also have past performance charts, which are the bread and butter of serious horse handicappers. These charts reveal a lot about a horse and what theyve done on the racetrack, including its record, where it ran, the quality of competition it ran against, and what position the horse was in at various points in the race. Most tracks have customer service types that are helpful in clearing up anything you dont understand. While asking the personnel in a sports book who they like isn't a wise idea, its OK at the track for a reason well now discuss"you're not playing against them.

You're playing against other bettors, not the racetrack: A big difference between sports wagering and horse betting is the function of 'the house'. In horse racing, you're not playing against the track--instead, you're betting against the other patrons. The track simply serves as a 'banker', accepting money and paying bets. For this service, they take a percentage of the money bet on each race (called the 'takeout'). The odds on a horse aren't set by the track, but rather by the amount of money bet on each entry.

So where do odds in the newspaper or program originate? These are known as the 'morning odds' or 'morning line' and is basically an educated guess as to where the betting will go. They can be helpful as a handicapping tool, but may or may not reflect what will happen in the actual betting.

The Basics of Handicapping: Even expert handicappers approach the sport differently and, like his sports gambling counterpart, may place greater emphasis on the importance of certain data than other handicappers. Some handicappers place a great deal of weight on a horses past performances, including the quality of opposition hes run against. Others place greater value on recent workouts, and still others go to the paddock to eyeball the horses and try to determine which ones are ready to run.

Once a handicapper gets an idea what will happen in the race, he has to factor the available odds into the proposition. A favorite may be an unattractive wagering prospect due to a prohibitively high price, while a long shot may be a good wagering value based on a high potential payback. It all boils down to wagering value, which is simply a matter of doing a math. Teaching the youth of America solid math skills is crucial for no other reason than to help them gamble effectively and profitably.

Horses and Trainers: Some handicappers place a great deal of importance on the horses breeding lineage"the quality of his parents and grandparents "as an indication to his performance potential. This may be particularly important early in a horses career, but after a half dozen or so races what hes done on the track becomes more important than his pedigree. Trainers, like Bob Baffertt, can also be an important consideration much in the same way that coaching can play an important role in sports wagering.

Jockeys: Jockeys are independent agents, and thus to make the most money they need to win the most races. The more a jockey wins, the better 'rides' he gets and the more money he makes. Surprisingly, many serious horse players put minimal importance on the jockey. It's essentially a case where even the best jockey can't win with a bad horse. In other words, if a jockey is seen as 'competent' there are many other more significant factors for the handicapper to consider.

Dedication and Discipline: There's not a set formula for successful horse handicapping, so try different things and find what works for you. And, as always, don't go overboard with the money you wager and particularly until you get a feel for what you're doing. If you're interested in learning more, check out the Daily Racing Form website.

Posted under Horses