Equine dentistry has been around a long time, practiced by horse owners, those who acquired the skill by 'learning while doing' or as apprentices, and by graduates of horse dentistry courses. Veterinarians learn about tooth care for all animals during their four years of medical training.
Today, however, there are many vets who have gone on to graduate school, taking courses specifically on tooth and mouth care in horses. The methods and equipment used by these medical specialists are not unlike the ways of human dentists, as the alignment of teeth and the health of the gums is addressed as well as the more traditional concerns.
As they horse aged, broken, abscessed, and decayed teeth were removed. Problems in mouth formation and how the teeth met (similar to the 'bite' that people dentists check) were mot usually corrected; breeding a horse with a malformed mouth was discouraged.
Today a foal can be fitted with the equine version of braces, and gum exams and treatment are used to hopefully prevent teeth from rotting or becoming infected. Antibiotics are used to keep infections of the mouth from becoming systemic, and gel implants can help recessed gums and pockets of infection grow healthy tissue once more.
After five years of age, the exams may be done yearly to be sure there are no points, broken teeth, gum infection, tooth decay, and mouth ulcers. Modern dentists often use sedation, dental mirrors and picks, various antibacterial washes and implants, and other means to keep a horse's mouth, and thereby his whole system, free of infection.
Things that may seem far out, like antibacterial mouthwashes, antibiotic gel implants to help clear up pockets of infection in the gums, and even corrective plates for foals with misshapen mouths, are being used in horses. Preventative care is the goal, to avoid future problems rather than treating them as as inevitable in older horses.
Keeping the horse's mouth balanced, so that it will chew on both sides of its mouth and can grind food efficiently, will prevent many other mouth and health problems. Equine dentistry used on a regular basis is as important to your horse's well being as worming and hoof care.
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Posted under Horses
This post was written by Jewel Mccullough on August 14, 2010
